Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Inside the Lines: Why U.S. Soccer Agents Are Quietly Rewriting the Playbook in 2026

Each week, Mag Mile Sport breaks down what’s really happening behind the scenes in the U.S. soccer agent world—beyond the headlines, hype, and press releases.

1. MLS & Next Pro: Development Pathways Are Becoming Negotiation Leverage

MLS and MLS Next Pro are no longer just proving grounds—they’re bargaining chips. Clubs are using Next Pro minutes, training compensation logic, and short-term call-ups as leverage in negotiations, while agents are pushing harder for defined pathways and trigger clauses tied to first-team exposure. The insider reality: development language is now contract language, and agents who can’t translate one into the other are getting boxed out.


2. NCAA Eligibility, NIL, and the “Invisible Risk” for Soccer Families

With NCAA enforcement tightening around professional involvement and agent interaction, soccer families are walking into compliance traps they don’t fully understand. Verbal assurances still don’t matter—paper trails do. Agents operating in the U.S. space are spending more time protecting eligibility than selling upside, especially for late-developing players balancing college, USL, and MLS Next Pro options.


3. USL’s Quiet Growth Is Creating Real Agent Opportunity

USL Championship and League One are expanding influence, not just roster spots. Guaranteed money, clearer minutes, and outbound transfer credibility are changing how agents structure early-career deals. The smart move isn’t chasing the badge—it’s controlling the timeline. Agents who understand USL contract mechanics are quietly winning careers while others chase optics.


Takeaway

The U.S. soccer agent market isn’t about splashy transfers—it’s about precision. The edge belongs to agents who understand roster rules, eligibility landmines, and development pathways better than the clubs selling them.


Mag Mile Take

In today’s U.S. soccer ecosystem, information is representation. Agents who win aren’t the loudest—they’re the most prepared. At Mag Mile Sport, we see the next phase of the industry clearly: smarter contracts, cleaner pathways, and fewer mistakes that cost players years—not seasons—of their careers.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

The Quiet Grind of Baseball Agency Work (That Actually Moves Careers)


This is the part of the baseball season where nothing looks like it’s happening—and everything is.

1. Winter Rosters, Silent Cuts, and Opportunity Windows

While fans think the baseball calendar is slow right now, agents know this is when organizations quietly reset rosters. Minor-league releases, non-tenders, and soft signals from player development staff create narrow windows to reposition players—whether that’s pushing for spring training invites, indy ball placements, or international options. Miss this timing, and a player can lose an entire year.

2. The Draft vs. Development Tradeoff Is Back in Focus

With bonus pools tightening and late-round leverage shrinking, families are again weighing whether college development beats marginal pro offers. For agents, the work isn’t just negotiating dollars—it’s mapping realistic development paths, understanding org depth charts, and being honest about whether a player is being signed to develop or to fill an inventory slot.

3. International & Alternative Pathways Are No Longer “Plan B”

More players are asking about Mexico, independent leagues, and international winter leagues as legitimate development tools rather than last resorts. Clubs are watching these leagues more closely than they’ll admit, but only if the player lands in the right situation. Agent involvement here is critical—bad placement can stall momentum fast.

Mag Mile Take

Good baseball agency work isn’t loud. It’s timing, relationships, and realistic planning—especially when the market feels quiet. The difference between staying in the game and disappearing often comes down to what happens in weeks like this.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

NIL Pulse: Week of January 28, 2026

As NIL matures from opportunity to infrastructure, this week’s developments highlight why strategy, compliance, and contract clarity now separate smart deals from risky ones.

1) Major NIL & Regulatory Developments

Contracts under scrutiny after high‑profile transfer case
The legal settlement between Duke and quarterback Darian Mensah over his NIL contract has reignited debate about whether current NIL agreements are enforceable—and how schools and athletes interpret them during transfer situations. Mensah is expected to transfer to Miami following the resolution. 

Compliance spotlight: College Sports Commission notice
The College Sports Commission issued a compliance reminder to 20 NCAA Division I schools: all third‑party NIL contracts valued at $600+ must be reported via NIL Go within five days, underscoring tightening reporting and activation requirements. 

High school NIL expansion
The Michigan High School Athletic Association updated its NIL policy to allow high school athletes greater earnings opportunities (endorsements, appearances, merchandise) while restricting school/collective involvement and requiring timely deal disclosures. 


2) Deal Activity & Market Trends

Diverse NIL deals gaining traction
Recent partnership data shows a wide range of athlete brand deals across sports—highlighted by women’s basketball, football, and track athletes striking deals with brands like T‑Mobile, Invisalign, and local partners, signaling continued growth beyond marquee names. 

High school & future talent monetization
Brands are increasingly looking toward high school athletes as part of long‑term marketing pipelines, aiming to tap athlete influence earlier and build loyalty before college play begins. 

Performance‑based NIL trend rising
Leading industry insight points to a growing trend of contracts tying compensation to measurable results (e.g., engagement, sales), pushing athletes and advisors to think beyond flat deals toward performance incentives. 


3) Broader Landscape & NIL Context

NIL’s expanding economic influence
Analysts emphasize that NIL has transitioned from experimental policy to a core business driver in college sports, reshaping recruiting, athlete branding, and financial ecosystems for schools and players alike. 

Debate over NIL’s impact continues
Critics argue NIL has contributed to transfer portal chaos and competitive imbalance, while supporters point to economic empowerment for athletes. Public discussion around these competing narratives is active across campus and industry outlets. 

Efficient deal clearance via NIL Go
Recent NIL Go reporting suggests more than 17,000 deals totaling over $127M have been cleared, with over half processed within 24 hours of submission—indicating an increasingly functional compliance infrastructure. 


📌 Takeaway

NIL remains a rapidly evolving arena with major developments in contract enforceability, compliance reporting, and market diversification. While headline signatures still matter, real growth is happening through expanded participation, innovative deal structures, and institutional frameworks adapting to the reality that athlete compensation is now an entrenched part of college sport economics.


🔥 Mag Mile Take

Contracts are only as strong as the enforcement ecosystem behind them—and right now, that ecosystem is still being written in real time. High‑profile cases like Mensah’s aren’t just legal flashpoints—they’re early tests of whether NIL agreements carry predictable weight during roster movement. For athletes and advisors, this means due diligence and proactive compliance strategy are as critical as brand value when signing deals. Emerging trends like performance‑based compensation and high school monetization signal the next phase of NIL will reward strategic positioning and early brand cultivation as much as raw athletic star power.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Minor League Contracts Explained: Releases, Leverage, and Second Chances


With roster decisions already happening across professional baseball, many players and families are learning — often for the first time — that a Minor League contract does not end the way they assumed it would.

Understanding how and when a Minor League Uniform Player Contract (UPC) actually comes to an end isn’t a technical detail. It directly affects a player’s leverage, future opportunities, and next contract. Here’s what the CBA really says — and why it matters more than most players realize.


The First Contract: Long on Paper, Flexible in Reality

If you’re drafted and signing your first professional baseball contract, the structure is fixed by the Minor League CBA.

High school draftees generally sign a seven-year Minor League UPC, with limited age-based exceptions that reduce the term to six years. College seniors signing their first professional contract are subject to the same structure.

That first contract:

  • Uses a mandatory form

  • Has a fixed term

  • Allows no negotiation of special covenants

On paper, this looks like long-term security. In reality, the contract is designed to give clubs maximum roster flexibility, not guaranteed employment. That’s not a flaw in the system — it is the system.


How a Minor League Uniform Player Contract Ends

A Minor League UPC can end in only a limited number of ways:

1. Expiration of the Contract Term

If the full six- or seven-year term runs, the contract expires automatically. This is the cleanest outcome — and the least common.

2. Medical or Injury-Related Provisions

The UPC includes specific rules dealing with:

  • Injuries

  • Physical examinations

  • Medical conditions that impair a player’s ability to perform

These provisions are governed by strict timelines and procedures and are often misunderstood.

3. Termination Under Paragraph 17

This is the provision most players never fully read.

Under Paragraph 17(b) of the UPC, a club may terminate a Minor League contract in its sole discretion and for any reason. The CBA makes clear that this type of termination:

  • Is not disciplinary action

  • Does not require “cause”

  • Is final and binding

This single provision explains why clubs do not need to justify releases based on performance, statistics, or opportunity. Releases are business decisions — not punishments.


What “Just Cause” Does — and Does Not — Mean

Players often hear the phrase “just cause” and assume it governs releases. It doesn’t.

Under the CBA:

  • “Just cause” applies to discipline (fines, suspensions, ineligibility)

  • Discipline does not automatically end a Minor League contract

  • A contract ends only if it expires or is terminated separately under Paragraph 17

A suspension is not a release. And a release is not discipline. Keeping those concepts separate is critical to understanding the system.


The Moment Players Miss: What Happens After a Release

Here’s where opportunity often appears.

If a player signs a six- or seven-year first contract and is released after Year 1, 2, or 3 under Paragraph 17(b), that contract ends immediately. The player becomes a free agent.

If that player later signs another Minor League contract — whether with the same organization or a new one — it must be a Non-First-Year Minor League UPC.

That change matters.


The Second Contract Is Shorter — and Negotiable

Once a player is no longer a First-Year Player:

  • The maximum contract term is two seasons

  • Certain terms may be negotiated, within CBA limits, including:

    • Salary above the minimum

    • Limited guaranteed money

    • Release or assignment clauses

    • Housing or travel provisions

    • Invitations to Major League Spring Training

Not every player has leverage — but for the first time, the rules allow negotiation. For many players, an early release isn’t the end of the road. It’s the first moment the structure actually changes.


The Mag Mile Take

Minor League contracts aren’t designed to be fair or unfair — they’re designed to be flexible. Players who understand that structure stop personalizing releases and start preparing for what comes next.

The biggest mistake we see isn’t getting released.
It’s not understanding what the release actually means.

At Mag Mile Sport, our role isn’t just representation — it’s education. Because in professional baseball, knowing the rules often matters as much as how well you play.

If you’re navigating your first professional contract — or trying to understand what comes next after a release — Mag Mile Sport helps players make informed decisions at every stage of the process.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Your First Minor League Contract: The Questions Every Player Should Be Asking

Signing your first professional baseball contract is a milestone — but it’s also a moment when many players and families are forced to navigate complex rules with very little explanation.

The Minor League Uniform Player Contract (UPC) is governed by a detailed Collective Bargaining Agreement that controls far more than just salary. Understanding those rules early can shape a player’s options, expectations, and decision-making throughout the first phase of a professional career.

That’s why we put together a First Minor League Contract FAQ, designed specifically for players and families who want a clear, practical explanation of how the system actually works.


Why the First Contract Is So Confusing

The UPC looks simple on the surface. In reality, it touches nearly every aspect of a player’s professional life, including:

  • Contract length and club control

  • Salary, Spring Training pay, and off-season compensation

  • Housing, travel, and meals

  • Injury and medical provisions

  • Release rules and what happens next

None of these topics are intuitive, and many are misunderstood until a player encounters them firsthand.


The Questions Players Should Be Asking

The FAQs focus on the issues that matter most early in a professional career, including:

  • How long is my first Minor League contract?

  • Can anything be negotiated in a first contract?

  • Does one day in the minors count as a full season?

  • When do contracts become negotiable?

  • What happens if I’m released?

  • What pay, housing, and benefits am I entitled to under the CBA?

These are foundational questions — and the answers often surprise players.


Different Players, Different Considerations

The FAQs also recognize that not all players face the same issues at the same time. We’ve tailored guidance for:

  • High school draft prospects, where long-term control and early career planning are critical

  • College seniors, who are often closer to negotiation windows and roster decisions

The rules are the same, but how they affect a player can differ significantly.


The Mag Mile Take

Your first Minor League contract isn’t about leverage — it’s about awareness.

Players who understand the structure are better positioned to make informed choices, avoid common misconceptions, and prepare for what comes next — whether that’s advancement, adjustment, or transition.

If you’re a draft-eligible player, current Minor Leaguer, or parent looking for a clearer understanding of first professional contracts, our First Contract FAQ is a good place to start.
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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

2025 MLB Winter Meetings Recap


 2025 MLB Winter Meetings: What Happened, What It Means, and What’s Next

The 2025 Major League Baseball Winter Meetings wrapped up in Orlando last week with plenty of conversation, some key moves, and more questions than answers for the offseason ahead. While this year’s event didn’t feature a historic blockbuster contract like last winter’s $700+ million free-agent deal, it did deliver meaningful activity that will influence roster construction and player movement in the months to come. 


Free Agency Takes Center Stage

One of the biggest storylines from the Week in Orlando was the return of Kyle Schwarber to the Philadelphia Phillieson a long-term deal — a signing that stabilizes Philly’s lineup and signals a commitment to contention in 2026. 

Similarly, high-leverage reliever Edwin Díaz found a new home with the Los Angeles Dodgers, becoming one of the few marquee relievers to move during the meetings themselves. 

These signings reflect a trend across the offseason: rather than dramatic trades at the meetings, many clubs opted to prioritize free-agent signings and contract security early, with the expectation that more moves will unfold in January and February.


Trade Market: Quiet, But Not Empty

Unlike some prior Winter Meetings that saw major trades announced on the show floor, this year’s blockbuster deals were sparse. Yet several teams remain active behind the scenes, and the trade market continues to churn:

  • Rumors have swirled around potential blockbuster targets like Luis Robert Jr., including speculation about possible fits with teams like the Padres — showing that front offices are still willing to explore transformational moves even if nothing materialized during the official meetings. 

  • The Rule 5 Draft, a staple of Winter Meeting week, also produced a number of organizational additions — from late-season depth pieces to intriguing prospects with Major League upside. 

These developments demonstrate that while the meeting room headlines may be light, true roster shaping rarely ends with the adjournment gavel. Most substantive trades and signings often occur after the official Winter Meetings conclude — as teams digest information from their meetings and refine their offseason strategies. 


Agents, Players, and the New Reality

For agents and players alike, Orlando reinforced several important trends in today’s market:

1. Continuity over chaos — Clubs are increasingly patient with free agency and trade talks, prioritizing long-term fits and analytics-driven spending over headline grabs. 

2. Face-to-face still matters — Even with slow early movement, meeting agents, GMs, and decision-makers in person remains invaluable. Many contracts and negotiations begin with conversations that take place in Orlando, even if agreement comes later. 

3. Depth and analytics rule the day — Teams continue to invest in pitching depth, multi-dimensional lefty bats, bullpen help, and strategic role players, not just big names. This suggests agent strategies should emphasize fit and opportunityabove pure dollars. 


So What’s Next?

The Winter Meetings may be over, but the offseason is just heating up:

  • Expect more free-agent decisions now that the top market movers have anchored themselves with clubs.

  • The trade market likely gains momentum as teams evaluate their remaining needs and leverage.

  • Agents and front offices will continue strategic conversations that were first sparked in Orlando.

In many ways, the Winter Meetings are less about concluding business and more about setting the direction for the entire offseason. Patience, preparation, and positioning are once again the name of the game — whether you’re negotiating a multi-year deal for an MLB veteran or finding the best developmental path for a rising prospect.


Key Takeaways for Players and Prospects

  • Signings matter beyond headlines — early free-agent deals create ripple effects in how teams plan for rotation needs, hitting support, and bullpen depth.

  • Trade talks are ongoing — just because no major trade headline dropped in Orlando doesn’t mean talks ended; serious negotiations often land in January.

  • Networking counts — agents and advisors solidify relationships, gather intel, and gain access in person — an advantage that remote negotiation alone can’t replicate.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Recent Field Notes


The modern sports landscape is crowded with opinions, highlights, and promises. The following represent some of our recent insights, shared with you to provide clear thinking, grounded perspective, and practical guidance drawn from real experience.

These are not hot takes. They are observations from inside negotiations, scouting rooms, and career-defining moments.

What You’ll Find Here

Career Strategy

Thoughts on timing, progression, and decision-making — and why moving too fast often costs more than waiting.

Negotiation & Leverage

How clubs think, why deals stall, and what actually moves conversations forward.

Market Reality

Honest discussions about leagues, pathways, and expectations at different career stages.

NIL & Brand Perspective

How athletes should think about identity, value, and long-term reputation in an evolving NIL environment.

Who This Is For

  • Players trying to understand their next move

  • Parents seeking clarity in a noisy environment

  • Clubs looking for thoughtful representation

  • Partners who value preparation and professionalism

If you’re looking for hype, this isn’t the place.
If you’re looking for clarity, you’re in the right spot.

Good decisions compound. Bad ones echo.

INSIGHT #1

Why Most Players Move Too Early

One of the most common mistakes in modern soccer is moving too soon.

In a game driven by highlights, social media buzz, and constant chatter, players are often made to feel that momentum must be acted on immediately. Interest becomes urgency. Opportunity becomes pressure. And patience is framed as risk.

In reality, timing is leverage.

A move that happens six months too early can limit minutes, stall development, or lock a player into a contract that restricts future growth. Clubs sign players for different reasons at different times — depth, competition, long-term planning — and not all interest carries the same value.

Moving early often feels proactive, but it can place a player into an environment they are not yet positioned to win in. Minutes become harder to earn. Confidence erodes. And the narrative shifts from potential to uncertainty.

At Mag Mile Sport, we slow the process down before we speed it up. We evaluate whether a move creates real opportunity or simply satisfies the urge to move. The goal is not to go somewhere — it’s to go somewhere at the right moment, with clarity around role, development, and upside.

Careers don’t stall because players wait. They stall because players move without leverage.

INSIGHT #2

Exposure Without Leverage Is a Trap

Exposure is not a strategy.

In today’s game, players are told constantly that visibility equals opportunity. More games, more showcases, more clips, more followers. While exposure has value, it is often mistaken for leverage — and the two are not the same.

Leverage exists when a club must make a decision. Exposure exists when a club is simply watching.

A player can be seen by dozens of clubs and still have no negotiating power. Without timing, alternatives, and clarity around fit, exposure becomes passive. It creates conversations, not outcomes.

True leverage is built through:

  • Performance at the right moment

  • Optionality across clubs or leagues

  • Contractual positioning

  • Patience and discipline

At Mag Mile Sport, we focus on conversion, not just visibility. That means understanding when exposure matters — and when it doesn’t — and ensuring that attention turns into real opportunity.

Exposure opens the door. Leverage determines whether you walk through it.

INSIGHT #3

What Clubs Actually Care About in a First Contract

Players often believe first contracts are about talent alone. Clubs see it differently.

When clubs evaluate players for an initial professional contract, they are assessing risk as much as upside. Talent gets you noticed, but preparedness determines trust.

Clubs ask questions players rarely hear:

  • Can this player handle the environment?

  • Will he compete daily, even without minutes?

  • Does he understand his role?

  • Will this signing create problems or solve them?

This is why first contracts are rarely about maximum salary. They are about fit, reliability, and projection.

At this stage, clubs want players who:

  • Are coachable

  • Understand structure

  • Show emotional maturity

  • Fit within the roster dynamic

At Mag Mile Sport, we prepare players for these realities. We don’t sell illusions about instant impact. We position players as professionals ready to earn their place — because that is what clubs reward with longevity.

First contracts are not about winning money. They are about earning trust.

INSIGHT #4

Why Silence Can Be a Negotiation Tool

In negotiations, silence is often misunderstood.

Players and families assume that constant follow-up shows interest. In reality, unnecessary communication can weaken leverage, signal uncertainty, and reduce urgency on the other side.

Clubs move when they must. Not when they are reminded.

Strategic silence creates space for decision-making. It forces clarity. It shifts pressure — quietly — back where it belongs.

This does not mean disengagement. It means discipline.

At Mag Mile Sport, we are intentional about when we speak, what we say, and when we wait. Every communication has a purpose. Every pause sends a signal.

Negotiation is not about volume. It is about control.

INSIGHT #5

NIL: Why the Right Deal Beats the Fast Deal

The NIL landscape rewards speed — but punishes impatience.

Many athletes are encouraged to say yes to the first opportunity that arrives. While early NIL deals can be exciting, poorly aligned partnerships often limit long-term value and credibility.

Not every deal is worth doing.

A brand partnership should:

  • Align with the athlete’s identity

  • Support their competitive focus

  • Enhance, not dilute, reputation

  • Leave room for future growth

Short-term money that conflicts with long-term positioning often costs more than it pays.

At Mag Mile Sport, NIL is treated as part of the athlete’s broader career — not a side hustle. We evaluate deals based on fit, timing, and sustainability. Our goal is not volume. It is alignment.

In NIL, as in soccer, the right move compounds. The wrong one lingers.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Navigating The MLB Draft - What Players And Families Should Know

 


The MLB Draft is one of the most complex entry systems in professional sports. Unlike other leagues, baseball’s draft involves bonus pools, slot values, leverage dynamics, and long-term development considerations that can dramatically impact a player’s career trajectory.

For high school and college players alike, understanding the draft process is critical. Draft position is not just about talent — it is influenced by signability, organizational needs, medical evaluations, and negotiation strategy.

One of the biggest misconceptions is that higher draft rounds always mean better outcomes. In reality, fit matters. A player selected later with a strong development plan, clear opportunity path, and organizational commitment may outperform a higher pick placed in a crowded system.

Players must also weigh professional baseball against college opportunities. NCAA eligibility rules, scholarship considerations, and long-term earning potential all factor into the decision. Once a player signs, eligibility rules change permanently — making informed guidance essential.

An agent’s role during the draft is to:

  • Communicate with MLB organizations on behalf of the player

  • Assess organizational fit and development philosophy

  • Advise on bonus structures and contract language

  • Protect the player’s long-term interests, not just short-term gain

At Mag Mile Sport, we approach the draft as a career decision, not a transaction. Our goal is to place players in environments where they can develop, stay healthy, and maximize their potential — both on and off the field.


Blog 3: NIL and Baseball — Opportunities, Risks, and Smart Strategy

Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) opportunities have transformed amateur sports — and baseball is no exception. However, NIL in baseball operates very differently than in football or basketball, and players must approach it carefully.

Unlike revenue-driven college sports, baseball NIL opportunities are often local, regional, and brand-specific. Equipment deals, camps, social media partnerships, and personal appearances are common — but not all opportunities are created equal.

The biggest risk? Poorly structured agreements.
NIL contracts can unintentionally:

  • Violate NCAA or conference rules

  • Conflict with future professional eligibility

  • Limit future endorsement opportunities

  • Create tax and compliance issues

That’s why NIL representation should focus on compliance, clarity, and long-term value, not just quick deals.

A baseball agent’s role in NIL is to:

  • Review and structure agreements properly

  • Ensure compliance with governing rules

  • Protect the player’s brand and future earning potential

  • Coordinate with legal and financial professionals

At Mag Mile Sport, we view NIL as part of a broader career strategy. The goal isn’t just to monetize today — it’s to build a professional foundation that carries forward into college baseball, professional baseball, and beyond.






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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

Who Should Be On A Baseball Player's Team?


 

Who Should Be on a Baseball Player’s Team?

Understanding Advisors from High School to the Pros

As a baseball player progresses from high school to college and eventually professional baseball, the decisions they face become more complex—and more consequential. Along the way, families often ask an important question:

Who should be helping us, and when?

Should it be an advisor? An NIL agent? A certified baseball agent? A lawyer? The answer is not one-size-fits-all. In reality, a player’s support system should evolve over time, with different advisors playing different roles at different stages.

Understanding these roles—and their limits—is critical to protecting a player’s long-term interests.


The Foundation: The Advisor

For most players, the first and most important advisor may not be a professional at all—it can be a parent, guardian, or trusted family member. It can also be a professional - such as a lawyer or agent, so long as the professional understands what he can and cannot do.

What an advisor does:

  • Acts as the player’s decision filter

  • Helps slow down big decisions

  • Protects the player from pressure and misinformation

  • Coordinates communication between outside advisors

What they don’t do:

  • Negotiate contracts with professional clubs

  • Interpret NCAA or MLB rules at a technical level, unless they have the experience and capability to do so

  • Interface formally with professional organizations

An advisor provides judgment and perspective. This role remains important at every stage of a player’s career, especially when major decisions arise—college commitments, draft opportunities, transfers, or professional contracts.


NIL Advisors and Agents: Branding and Opportunity in College Baseball

With the rise of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL), many players are introduced to NIL agents or marketing advisors during late high school or college.

What an NIL advisor does:

  • Identifies endorsement and appearance opportunities

  • Negotiates NIL agreements with colleges and third-parties

  • Helps manage public image and personal branding

  • Coordinates with compliance offices when done properly

What they don’t do:

  • Advise on MLB Draft strategy

  • Negotiate professional baseball contracts

  • Guide player development or organizational fit

NIL can be valuable—but it can also be risky if handled improperly. Poorly structured NIL deals can impact eligibility, draft leverage, or future endorsement opportunities. NIL should support a player’s career, not distract from it.

The key is moderation and compliance. NIL is a tool—not a career plan.


Certified Baseball Agents: When the Game Becomes Professional

Once a player approaches draft eligibility or professional baseball, a certified baseball agent becomes essential.

What a certified baseball agent does:

  • Advises on MLB Draft positioning and signability

  • Negotiates professional contracts

  • Communicates directly with MLB front offices

  • Manages roster-related risks (options, waivers, service time)

  • Develops long-term career strategy

When a baseball agent is needed:

  • Before the MLB Draft

  • Once a player signs professionally

  • When a player is on or approaching the 40-man roster

MLB organizations negotiate contracts every day. Players should not be navigating that process alone. A certified baseball agent is the only professional authorized to represent players in these matters—and the role goes far beyond contract language.


Sports Attorneys: Situational but Critical

Sports attorneys play an important supporting role, particularly in complex situations.

What they help with:

  • Reviewing NIL or professional contracts

  • Addressing eligibility or compliance issues

  • Resolving disputes

Attorneys are excellent risk managers and contract reviewers, and depending on their experience, they can be invaluable day-to-day career managers.


Financial and Tax Advisors: After the Money Arrives

Once a player begins earning meaningful income—through NIL or professional contracts—financial planning becomes essential.

Their role includes:

  • Budgeting and cash-flow planning

  • Tax strategy (especially multi-state income)

  • Long-term financial planning

Financial advisors should be added after income materializes, not before.


A Smart Timeline for Player Support

Early High School

  • Family advisor

  • Coaches and mentors

Late High School / Draft-Eligible

  • Family advisor

  • Baseball agent (advisory capacity)

  • NIL advisor/agent (only if justified)

College Baseball

  • Family advisor

  • NIL advisor/agent (carefully chosen)

  • Baseball agent (advisory → formal)

Professional Baseball

  • Certified baseball agent

  • Family advisor

  • Financial advisor

  • Attorney (as needed)


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Treating NIL agents as career strategists

  • Waiting too long to consult a baseball agent before the draft

  • Letting short-term marketing deals interfere with development

  • Confusing social-media popularity with professional readiness


The Bottom Line

The most successful players aren’t the ones with the most advisors—they’re the ones with the right advisors at the right time.

  • Family advisors provide judgment and protection

  • NIL advisors handle branding and short-term opportunities

  • Certified baseball agents manage long-term professional careers

  • Attorneys and financial advisors protect against risk and mismanagement

At Mag Mile Sport, we believe representation should be strategic, ethical, and player-first—focused on building careers, not just closing deals. Contact us for more information or to see if we can help with your athletic career.

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Mario Iveljic Mario Iveljic

What A Baseball Agent Really Does - And When You Actually Need One


What a Baseball Agent Really Does — And When You Actually Need One

For many players and families, the role of a baseball agent is misunderstood. Some believe agents are only relevant once a player reaches the Major Leagues. Others think an agent’s sole job is to negotiate contracts. In reality, a baseball agent’s role is far broader — and often most valuable long before a player ever signs professionally.

At its core, a baseball agent is an advocate. The agent’s responsibility is to protect the player’s interests, guide decision-making, and manage risk throughout a player’s career. This includes contract negotiation, but also extends to player development strategy, draft positioning, financial planning coordination, endorsement opportunities, and long-term career planning.

When does a player actually need an agent?
The answer depends on the level of the player and the decisions being made. High school players being evaluated for professional baseball often benefit from guidance well before the MLB Draft. College players navigating eligibility, transfer decisions, or NIL opportunities also face complex rules that require informed advice. International players must navigate cross-border regulations, immigration issues, and unfamiliar professional systems.

An experienced baseball agent understands how organizations evaluate talent, how contracts are structured, and how timing affects leverage. More importantly, a good agent helps players avoid costly mistakes — signing too early, choosing the wrong developmental path, or misunderstanding contractual obligations.

At Mag Mile Sport, our philosophy is simple: representation should be strategic, ethical, and long-term focused. We believe an agent’s job is not just to secure opportunities, but to help players make the right decisions at the right time.

Contact us if you would like to know more about our sports agency and whether we can help you with your athletic career.

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NCAA Agent Rules After House Settlement


If colleges can now pay players directly, can they have agents?

The short answer is, yes. But, college athletes still need to be aware of NCAA rules on agents because there is a difference in "NIL Agents" and "Professional Agents." Before the House Settlement (see our prior blog on this subject), college athletes were not allowed to receive payments directly from their universities. But, now they can. Now, when high school athletes are being recruited, it is not just a matter of what school might be the best fit for them. It is now also a question of, "which school will pay me more?"

This leads to the next question, can high school (or college students) hire agents to help them with these NIL deals that are coming directly from universities? When you read the updated NCAA Bylaws, you will see that the answer is yes, "NIL Agents" can be hired. 

The NCAA Bylaws for 2024-2025 provided the following general rule on the use of agents:

"12.3. Use of Agents. 

12.3.1. General Rule. An individual shall be ineligible for participation in an intercollegiate sport if the individual ever has agreed (orally or in writing) to be represented by an agent for the purpose of marketing athletics ability or reputation in that sport. Further, any agency contract not specifically limited in writing to a sport or particular sports shall be deemed applicable to all sports, and the individual shall be ineligible to participate in any sport."

Note the new NCAA Bylaws for 2025-2026:

"12.3 Use of Agents. 

12.3.1. Professional Sports Agent. An individual shall not agree (orally or in writing) to be represented by a professional sports agent for the purpose of marketing athletics ability or reputation in a sport to secure an opportunity as a professional athlete. An agency contract not specifically limited in writing to a sport or particular sports shall be deemed applicable to all sports."

Notice how the new rules limit athletes from hiring agents to market them "as a professional athlete," meaning marketing them to professional sports teams. This new rule does not limit athletes from hiring agents to help them secure NIL deals. 

The NCAA also clarifies this issue in Bylaw 22.3.1, which provides that an individual "may use professional services, including agent representation, for the purpose of name, image and likeness activities." 

But, be careful when hiring an agent. The agency contract should be limited to securing NIL deals, not contracts with professional clubs. If your "NIL agent" tries to market you professional clubs in order to obtain a professional contract, that NIL agent has now become a "Professional Sports Agent" and the athlete will lose their NCAA eligibility.

For more information on this topic, contact us at Mag Mile Sport via the "Contact Us" page.

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Rising Stars: Recent NIL Signings That Are Turning Heads

 


In the ever-evolving world of college athletics, NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) deals remain one of the most dynamic shifts in recent years. As more brands invest in rising talent, we’re seeing some groundbreaking agreements, even for athletes who haven’t yet played a snap at the collegiate level. Below are a few standout NIL signings that are shaping the future—and offering lessons for athletes, agencies, and brands alike.

🎯 Drew Allar inks deal with Venmo

Penn State quarterback Drew Allar recently became the face of a new Penn State Venmo Debit Card under his latest NIL partnership. This deal is notable because it merges digital finance with collegiate branding—one that fans and students can tangibly use. It also complements his existing agreements (he also signed with Nike earlier in September). For student-athletes, this is a reminder that the right deal doesn’t just pay—it should align with the athlete’s brand, fan base, and utility.

🏈 Felix Ojo’s historic $5.1M NIL contract

Perhaps one of the most talked-about recent NIL deals, Felix Ojo —a five-star offensive tackle recruit—landed a fully guaranteed $5.1 million, 3-year revenue-sharing contract upon committing to Texas Tech. What’s striking is that this deal came before Felix had ever played a college snap. The contract sets a new benchmark for what top recruits can command in today’s NIL landscape. It also underscores an important truth: brands and schools are increasingly willing to invest early in potential, not just past performance.

🥎 NiJaree Canady: Softball’s new marketable ace

Softball star NiJaree Canady signed a $1.2 million NIL deal with Texas Tech and later joined Venmo as a brand ambassador in the Big 12 partnership. For women’s sports and less mainstream sports, such deals are powerful proof that NIL opportunities are broadening beyond football and basketball. Canady’s marketability reflects not just her athletic success, but her growing name recognition and performance consistency.

🏀 Flau’jae Johnson: Beyond basketball, into equity

Women’s basketball standout Flau’jae Johnson has built a diverse NIL portfolio, working with brands like Puma, Meta, JBL, and Taco Bell. In December 2024, she became one of the first college athletes to receive equity in a women’s 3-on-3 basketball league called Unrivaled. Her approach shows that NIL isn’t just about one-time endorsement fees—it’s about creating long-term value and ownership opportunities.

🏀 RJ Davis & JuJu Watkins: Endorsement volume matters

According to a recent SponsorUnited report, RJ Davis (UNC, men’s basketball) and JuJu Watkins (USC, women’s basketball) led all athletes in total NIL deals over the past year—with Davis securing 25 deals and Watkins 20. Their volume of partnerships demonstrates that for many athletes, success in NIL is as much about building many smaller deals as landing a few blockbuster ones. It also hints at the importance of marketing strategy, relationship-building, and consistent visibility.

📌 Key Takeaways for Athletes, Brands & Fans

Invest early in emerging talent. Brands are increasingly willing to back rising stars before they’re household names (e.g. Felix Ojo).                   

Non-traditional sports gain ground. Success stories in softball, women’s basketball, etc. (e.g. NiJaree Canady, Flau’jae Johnson) show broader opportunities.

Equity and long-term value are rising. Some NIL deals now include ownership stakes or league participation, not just cash payments.                              

Volume counts. Athletes like RJ Davis and JuJu Watkins show that many deals (even modest ones) can add up.                               

Brand alignment is key. Deals succeed when they feel natural: financial services, apparel, or consumer brands that resonate with fans.            


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Tips For NIL Athletes Receiving Endorsement Income

Key Things NIL Athletes Should Consider About Their Income


1. Taxes and Record-Keeping

NIL income is taxable — just like a regular job or freelance work.

Athletes often receive Form 1099s (not W-2s), meaning no taxes are withheld.

You may owe federal, state, and sometimes local income taxes.

Keep track of all payments, expenses, and receipts (e.g., equipment, travel for appearances, marketing costs).


2. Estimated Tax Payments

Because taxes aren’t withheld from NIL checks, athletes may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.

Setting aside 25–35% of each payment in a separate savings account for taxes is a good practice.


3. State-by-State Rules

Taxes and NIL regulations differ by state — especially if athletes earn money in a different state than their school or home residence. Some states require additional filings or have special NIL disclosure rules.


4. Impact on Financial Aid & Scholarships

NIL earnings could affect need-based financial aid packages or certain scholarships.

Athletes should notify their school’s compliance office and financial aid department about their NIL income.


5. Business Formation & Liability Protection

For athletes with significant or recurring deals, forming an LLC or similar entity can help separate personal and business finances, potentially save on taxes, provide liability protection and a more professional image for brands. 


6. Contracts and Compliance

Understand each contract’s deliverables, deadlines, exclusivity, and renewal terms.

Make sure the deal complies with NCAA/conference/school rules and state NIL laws.

Avoid agreements that conflict with school sponsorships (e.g., competing apparel brands).


7. Brand Protection and Long-Term Planning

NIL income isn’t guaranteed every season; it’s smart to budget and save.

Build a personal brand that supports future opportunities — whether in pro sports, media, or another career.

Consider working with a trusted financial adviser or accountant who understands athletes’ needs.


Mag Mile Sport helps athletes stay compliant, save for taxes, negotiate strong contracts, and make smart decisions that protect their eligibility and their future income. Contact us for more info.


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Things NIL Athletes Should Consider When Signing A NIL Deal

 


NIL deals can be very lucrative. However, before signing that deal, make sure you know what you are signing. Here are five key things every NIL athlete should think about before signing an NIL deal:


1. Scope of Rights & Exclusivity

Make sure you understand exactly what you’re giving the company permission to use—your name, image, likeness, social media, appearances, etc. Check for exclusivity clauses that might prevent you from working with other brands in the same industry (for example, one energy drink deal could block future beverage sponsors).

2. Payment Structure & Timing

Confirm how and when you’ll get paid—flat fee, per post, commission, or royalties. Understand whether there are performance requirements (e.g., you only get paid after posting or achieving certain metrics).

3. Duration & Termination Rights

Look closely at how long the contract lasts and if there are automatic renewals. See what happens if you transfer schools, turn pro, or want to end the agreement early.

4. Compliance with NCAA, School, and State Rules

Ensure the deal complies with your school’s NIL policy and any state laws. Avoid contracts that could jeopardize your athletic eligibility or conflict with team sponsors.

5. Taxes & Other Financial Implications

Payments are typically treated as taxable income—be prepared for self-employment taxes and keep good records. Consider setting aside money for taxes and, if possible, talk with an accountant or financial advisor.

As with any contract, it is a good idea to consult with an attorney or someone who is experienced in these types of contracts. The smallest detail can cause the biggest headaches. It is important that you completely understand what you are agreeing to. 

For further information, or for assistance with your NIL deal, reach out to Mag Mile Sport via our Contact Us page.


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The Current State of NIL In College Sports

 


Over the past few years, the NIL landscape has shifted dramatically. What began as interim reforms and state-by-state experiments has evolved into a more structured, legally defined system. Below are the key developments, current rules, challenges, and what to watch for.

What’s Changed

1. Historic Legal Settlement - House v. NCAA, approved June 2025. 

A federal judge approved a $2.8 billion settlement in a class action that resolves several antitrust cases against the NCAA and major conferences. It allows Division I schools to directly pay athletes, using what’s often called revenue-sharing. The cap in 2025-26 is $20.5 million per school, which will increase over time. These payments are in addition to scholarships and existing benefits.

2. Roster Limits & Grandfathering

With the settlement, schools will have to comply with new limits on roster sizes, but existing athletes with eligibility remaining are "grandfathered in", so teams aren’t immediately forced to cut players.

3. Disclosure, Transparency & Oversight

Athletes must disclose NIL deals over a certain threshold (often $600) to their schools. Schools report de-identified data up the chain to help track market trends. Proposed or adopted rules include reviewing NIL deals for “fair market value,” monitoring booster involvement, and ensuring compliance with state and federal law.

4. Role of Schools & NIL Entities

Schools are now permitted more involvement: helping athletes find NIL opportunities, facilitating connections to third parties, and providing support. However, conflicts of interest, booster/collective influence, and ensuring that deals are genuine (not “pay-for-play”) remain areas of scrutiny.

Third-party collectives are still active, but new guidance (e.g. from the College Sports Commission) is clarifying what counts as a “valid business purpose” for collectives paying athletes.


What’s Working / Benefits

*More direct compensation for athletes beyond just NIL endorsements, with institutional revenue sharing now allowed.

*Greater transparency, helping athletes understand their rights and market value.

*Schools can now participate more directly in helping athletes monetize, which can level the playing field (at least somewhat) across less wealthy institutions.


Major Challenges & Concerns

*Equity & Title IX Implications — Ensuring gender equity in how revenue sharing and opportunities are distributed. Schools have to navigate how these large payments interact with Title IX. 

*Regulation of fairness & valuation — What’s “fair market value” can be subjective, especially in smaller sports. There's concern that big programs will dominate.

*State vs Federal / Uniformity — NIL laws are still a patchwork in many places. Federal legislation has been proposed (e.g. SCORE Act) to standardize rules, but nothing fully settled.

*Collectives & Boosters — They provide a lot of opportunities, but also risk of misuse or unfair influence. Rules are still catching up.

*Eligibility & Amateurism Issues — Though payment for name/image/likeness is now allowed, payments tied explicitly to athletic performance or achievement are generally still restricted under NCAA rules. Also, eligibility rules (e.g. from junior colleges) are being challenged.


Where Things Seem to Be Heading

*The caps (starting $20.5M per school) will increase over time.

*More precise rules around oversight and enforcement — we’ll likely see more federal or national-level legislation to provide uniformity.

*Greater involvement of schools in helping athletes manage NIL (education, contracts, disclosures).

*Possible shifts in how athletes are classified (employee vs student) might emerge in court or legislative settings.

*More legal tests around what is allowable in recruiting, transfers, and how NIL deals are structured.


What This Means for Athletes & Institutions

*Athletes can monetize more directly and earlier, with less restriction in many places.

*Institutions need to build compliance, legal and educational support systems around NIL to avoid risks.

*Teams and conferences will have to deal with budget planning around revenue sharing and roster management.

*Brands, collectives, & sponsors will increasingly be major players — but they’ll operate under more regulation.

For more information or to answer any questions, please feel free to reach out to us via our Contact Us page.


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Can High School Athletes Receive NIL Endorsements?

 


With the new dawn of college athletes where college athletes can receive payments directly from their schools, in addition to endorsements from collectives, companies and brands, the question has arisen - can high school athletes receive NIL endorsements?

The short answer is, it depends on where you live.

As of this post, only 5 states prohibit high school athletes from receiving NIL endorsements. Those states are:

Indiana

Ohio

Mississippi

Alabama

Hawaii

In addition, 2 states are currently considering whether to allow high school athletes to receive NIL endorsements:

Michigan

Wyoming 

The rest of the states allow high school athletes to receive NIL endorsements. In Texas, you must be 17 years of age or older.

However, a word of caution. You will need to consult with your state's specific laws on this topic, as there can be specific requirements or parameters that must be met. For instance, in Vermont, NIL monetization is permitted if unaffiliated with teams, schools or the Vermont Principals' Association (which governs high school sports). In South Carolina, NIL deals are permitted if not tied to individual, school or team performance. 

Also, policies are evolving quickly. Always consult your high school athletic director or state association for the most accurate, up-to-date guidance.

If you need further assistance, reach out to Mag Mile Sport at our Contact Us page.

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NIL Deals In College Sports: What Every Athlete Should Know

 




In July 2021, college sports entered a new era: for the first time, student-athletes could earn money from their Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL). This landmark change means athletes are no longer limited to just scholarships — they can now profit from their personal brand while competing at the college level.


What is an NIL Deal?

An NIL deal is any agreement where a school, company, brand, or organization pays an athlete for the use of their name, image, or likeness. Common examples include:

Endorsements & Sponsorships – promoting products on social media or in person.

Appearances & Events – attending camps, autograph signings, or speaking engagements.

Merchandise & Apparel – launching personal clothing lines or branded gear.

Content Creation – monetizing YouTube channels, podcasts, or other platforms.


Why NIL Matters

NIL gives athletes the ability to:

Earn Money Now – while still in school, athletes can secure deals that reflect their influence and popularity.

Build a Personal Brand – laying the foundation for opportunities beyond college, whether in professional sports, business, or other careers.

Level the Playing Field – NIL is not just for star football and basketball players; athletes in every sport have opportunities if they know how to position themselves.


Where We Come In

At Mag Mile Sport, we help athletes navigate this exciting but complex world:

* Finding the right NIL opportunities that align with your values.

* Negotiating contracts to make sure you are fairly compensated.

* Protecting your eligibility and ensuring compliance with NCAA, conference, and state rules.

* Developing a long-term brand strategy that sets you up for life after college.


NIL is more than a paycheck — it’s a chance to take control of your future.




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What Does The House Settlement Mean For NIL And College Athletes?

 


In 2025, a major lawsuit called the "House case" changed the landscape of college sports forever. The settlement is worth billions of dollars and creates a new system where athletes can finally be compensated more fairly for the value they bring to their schools. A class-action settlement was approved in 2025 and is now being applied in college sports.

Here are the key elements of the House Settlement:

1. Parties & Claims Resolved

The settlement resolves three consolidated federal antitrust lawsuits: House v. NCAA, Carter v. NCAA, and Hubbard v. NCAA. The plaintiffs alleged that NCAA rules restricting student-athletes’ ability to monetize their name, image, likeness (NIL) and share in institutional revenue violated antitrust law. They claimed that the NCAA and power conferences worked together to exploit student athlete labor without legal representation and limit student athlete compensation. In addition, the NCAA's NIL rules and its control of television markets prevented student athletes from profiting on their true market value. 

2. Monetary Damages / Compensation

The Plaintiffs sought back pay for the value of their NIL before Alston (which was prohibited) and revenue relating to the use of the student athletes' likenesses in TV/video games.

The NCAA and Power Five conferences agreed to pay approximately $2.8 billion into a settlement fund over 10 years, on approximately 14,000 claims dating back to 2016. The exact amount that each student-athlete will be paid is yet to be determined. The NCAA is to pay approximately 41% of the total settlement. The Power 5 conferences were to pay 24%, other football conferences were to pay 10%, and the lower D1 and non-football D1 conferences were to pay the rest.

That fund is divided by categories (e.g. compensation for lost third-party NIL opportunities, broadcast/NIL injuries, etc.) and among three classes: football/men’s basketball, women’s basketball, and other sports.

To receive payments, eligible athletes must submit claims.

3. Injunctive Relief & Structural Changes

The settlement doesn’t just provide money — it requires changes to NCAA rules, institutional practices, and NIL oversight:

Direct Institutional Payments / Revenue Sharing

Schools (Division I) that opt in can directly compensate student-athletes from institutional revenues (in addition to their existing scholarships and third-party NIL deals). The initial cap is approximately $21 million per institution for 2025–26; this cap is intended to grow about 4% annually, reaching around $32.9 million by 2034–35.

These direct payments are distinct from third-party NIL deals—schools must stay within the institutional cap while athletes remain free to pursue independent NIL opportunities. Member schools can serve as a "marketing agent" for NIL deals.

Roster Limits (Replacing Scholarship Caps)

Rather than limiting how many scholarships a team may offer, the settlement imposes roster limits (i.e. the maximum number of players on the team) for sports at schools that opt in. Schools may “grandfather” existing athletes (or recruits promised roster spots) so they are not penalized or cut under new roster caps. A school cannot opt in for just one sport.

Rules on NIL / Third-Party Deals & Oversight

NIL deals (particularly those involving boosters or collectives) must be for a “valid business purpose” (defined as "evidence of using the student athlete's NIL to promote a good or service being offered to the public for profit") and at "fair market value," not disguised for recruiting inducements.

Deals worth over $600 must be reported to a new clearinghouse called "NIL Go" (operated under oversight, e.g., Deloitte). 

A new non-NCAA enforcement body, the College Sports Commission, will monitor compliance, enforce rules, adjudicate disputes, and oversee school and institutional payments.

4. Opt-In / Opt-Out & Effect on Institutions

Schools are not automatically bound: they must "opt in" to participate in direct payments and new rules. Those that opt out remain under existing NCAA rules and must navigate evolving state and federal law. Many institutions, especially smaller ones or those with limited revenue, must assess whether direct payments are feasible under revenue constraints. The settlement may conflict with existing state NIL statutes; in some states, laws forbid restrictions on NIL or prohibit institutional enforcement actions—leading to potential legal tension.

5. Unresolved & Contested Issues / Risks

The settlement does not resolve whether student-athletes are employees (or unionize). That remains open and contentious.

Title IX implications: Because male sports (especially football) have traditionally dominated NIL payout pools, questions about gender equity in direct payments and back damages may face challenges under Title IX.

Antitrust challenges remain, e.g. whether the cap on direct payments or restrictions on NIL deals constitute unlawful wage-fixing or restraint of trade.

Enforcement and valuation are complex: The system must fairly assess what deals reflect “market value,” vet boosters/collectives, and ensure compliance. ([morganlewis.com][4])

6. Timeline & Implementation Milestones

The settlement was approved by Judge Claudia Wilken on June 6, 2025.

Direct payments may begin July 1, 2025 for institutions that have opted in.

The NIL Go portal is to launch in mid-June 2025 for deal reporting.

Why the House Settlement Matters for NIL / Athletes

It marks a paradigm shift: for the first time, schools themselves can directly compensate athletes (beyond scholarships), rather than the compensation being limited to third-party NIL deals.

Athletes retain the freedom to pursue independent NIL deals, subject to oversight and report­ing rules. 

The settlement seeks to curb abusive or disguised “pay-for-play” booster deals by imposing rules (valid business purpose, fair valuation, oversight).

It offers retroactive compensation to past student-athletes who were restricted under older NCAA rules. 
However, the new system introduces complexity (valuation, compliance, oversight) and potential legal risk (labor classification, Title IX, antitrust).

There is a potential that many non-revenue generating sports may cease to exist as they are not allocated funding for NIL contracts.

In the end, the House settlement shows that college athletes are now recognized as valuable partners in the business of sports. With schools able to pay directly and NIL deals continuing to expand, there’s more opportunity than ever to build your brand, maximize your earnings, and set yourself up for life after sports.


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The Alston Decision And Its Importance On NIL

 

In NCAA v. Alston, decided in 2021, the United States Supreme Court unanimously held that the NCAA’s restrictions on education-related benefits for student-athletes violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The challenged rules limited benefits such as scholarships for graduate or vocational programs, payments for academic tutoring, and paid post-eligibility internships.

Applying the rule of reason, the Supreme Court concluded that while preserving consumer demand for college sports is a legitimate pro-competitive objective, the NCAA’s restraints were more restrictive than necessary to achieve that purpose. The Court affirmed the district court’s injunction, which prohibited the NCAA from enforcing limits on education-related benefits, while leaving intact restrictions on non-education-related compensation.

An interesting part of this opinion is Justice Kavanaugh concurring opinion. While Justice Kavanaugh agreed with the Court’s unanimous opinion, he wrote separately to underscore that the NCAA’s broader compensation rules are also legally suspect. His main points were:

NCAA’s model is problematic: He questioned the legality of the NCAA’s entire system of restricting athlete compensation, noting that “the NCAA’s business model would be flatly illegal in almost any other industry in America.”

No antitrust exemption: He emphasized that the NCAA is not entitled to special treatment under antitrust law simply because it oversees college sports.

Athlete compensation is suppressed: He criticized the NCAA for fixing wages at artificially low levels, while coaches, athletic directors, and conference officials earn millions.

Future litigation likely: While the Court’s holding was limited to education-related benefits, Kavanaugh signaled that broader challenges to the NCAA’s compensation limits could succeed under antitrust principles.

In essence, Justice Kavanaugh's concurrence served as a warning shot - the Court was unanimous on education-related benefits, but he suggested that the entire concept of restricting athlete pay may not survive future antitrust scrutiny. 

The opinion ultimately weakened - significantly - the NCAA's reliance on "amateurism" as an antitrust defense and set the stage for the subsequent suspension of NCAA restrictions on athletes' ability to profit from their name, image and likeness.

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Training Compensation By MLS?

 


In a previous blog, we explained what "Training Compensation" is as per the FIFA regulations. Most simply, Training Compensation is designed to compensate clubs who developed players after that player signs their first professional contract with another club. The scheme is designed to help training clubs function so that when one of their players sign a professional contract, they receive money to help them with their business. 

The FIFA rules for Training Compensation only apply when a player is transferred to another club belong to a different national association...meaning that it only applies to international transfers. The FIFA regulations specifically provide that national associations should provide a system to reward clubs affiliated to the same national association in the investment, training and education of young players. In other words, FIFA recommends that national associations provide a training compensation mechanism for its member clubs.

A few days ago, MLS and MLS NEXT announced the MLS NEXT Development Grant program, which is described as an initiative to recognize the contributions of MLS NEXT Elite Academies (non-MLS Academy programs) in the professional pathway by reinvesting in the youth development ecosystem.

Under this Development Grant Program, compensation is paid to MLS NEXT Elite Academies for certain players that progress through the professional player pathway - from the MLS NEXT Elite Academy to a MLS Club Academy to an MLS first team as a Homegrown Player.

MLS NEXT Elite Academies can only receive this grant in certain situations:

1. The Elite Academy club must currently be playing in MLS NEXT.

2. The Elite Academy club must have registered the player in MLS NEXT immediately before the player moves to an MLS Academy, MLS Next Pro or MLS First Team. If a player has played for multiple MLS Next Elite Academies, only the immediate former MLS Next Elite Academy will be eligible for the Development Grant.

3. The club must satisfy all MLS NEXT regulations and policies when a player moves and registers with an MLS Academy.

There are 3 different mechanisms to receive Development Grant funds:

1. When a player signs a professional contract as a Homegrown Player with the MLS club he moved to from the Elite Academy, the Elite Academy is eligible for a 1 time payment.

2. When the player appears in his 1st, 17th and 34th MLS regular season or postseason match, the Elite Academy will receive funds for each of these 3 appearance milestones.

3. When the player is transferred for a fee from a MLS club to a non-MLS club outside of the USA and Canada, the Elite Academy will receive a percentage of the solidarity payment which MLS would be entitled to receive under FIFA regulations (see our prior Blog explaining what a Solidarity Payment is). The percentage amount is based on the years of development of the player spent with the Elite Academy from the U13-U17 age groups.

While this mechanism is new, we have a few initial thoughts:

1. The Grants only may be provided to MLS Elite Academies. There are many clubs around the country who are not MLS Elite Academies and it's possible that many of the top players from these clubs may now seek to be registered with the Elite Academies instead.

2. The Grants only may be provided to the last Elite Academy the player is registered with prior to being signed by the MLS Academy. Thus, Elite Academies will have a heightened interest in keeping their best players and doing what they can to keep them from signing with other Elite Academies (or allowing them to leave for MLS Academies only) because, if their best player signs with another Elite Academy, they can no longer receive a Development Grant from MLS.

3. The Grants are only provided in limited circumstances relating to certain players. This may not be enough to foster relationships between MLS clubs and non-MLS clubs in the same region. Non-MLS clubs who consistently lose players to MLS clubs may never be compensated for many of the players that leave for MLS clubs. To build better relationships with clubs in their area, MLS may need to consider expanding this program to provide more support for grassroots clubs.

This is a very interesting development and perhaps a step in the right direction. Only time will tell, though. 

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